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#
# Copyright (c) 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
# 
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# 
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
# 02110-1301, USA. 
#

"""

  FileUtils - Provides dmmgmnt file-related capabilities.

  $Id: //eng/vdo-releases/magnesium/src/python/vdo/utils/FileUtils.py#1 $

"""
from __future__ import print_function

import errno
import fcntl
import gettext
import grp
import logging
import os
import stat
import tempfile
import time

from .Command import Command
from .Timeout import Timeout, TimeoutError

gettext.install("utils")

########################################################################
class FileBase(object):
  """The FileBase object; provides basic file control.

  Class attributes:
    log (logging.Logger) - logger for this class
  Attributes:
    None
  """
  log = logging.getLogger('utils.FileBase')

  ######################################################################
  # Public methods
  ######################################################################
  @property
  def path(self):
    return self.__filePath

  ######################################################################
  # Overridden methods
  ######################################################################
  def __init__(self, filePath, *args, **kwargs):
    """
    Arguments:
      None
    Returns:
      Nothing
    """
    super(FileBase, self).__init__()
    self.__filePath = os.path.realpath(filePath)
    self.__fd = kwargs.get("fd", None)

  ######################################################################
  def __enter__(self):
    return self

  ######################################################################
  def __exit__(self, exceptionType, exceptionValue, traceback):
    # Don't suppress exceptions.
    return False

  ######################################################################
  # Protected methods
  ######################################################################
  @property
  def _fd(self):
    return self.__fd

  ######################################################################
  # pylint: disable=E0102
  # pylint: disable=E1101
  @_fd.setter
  def _fd(self, value):
    self.__fd = value

  ######################################################################
  # Private methods
  ######################################################################

########################################################################
class FileTouch(FileBase):
  """The FileTouch object; touches the file.

  Class attributes:
    log (logging.Logger) - logger for this class
  Attributes:
    None
  """
  log = logging.getLogger('utils.FileTouch')

  ######################################################################
  # Public methods
  ######################################################################

  ######################################################################
  # Overridden methods
  ######################################################################
  def __init__(self, filePath, *args, **kwargs):
    """
    Arguments:
      None
    Returns:
      Nothing
    """
    super(FileTouch, self).__init__(filePath, *args, **kwargs)

  ######################################################################
  def __enter__(self):
    """Make certain the file exists and return ourself."""

    super(FileTouch, self).__enter__()
    if self._fd is None:
      # Make certain the file exists and that we have access to it.
      dirPath = os.path.dirname(self.path)

      # Make certain the directory exists.
      # N.B.: The names may not be sanitized for use with a shell!
      if not os.access(dirPath, os.F_OK):
        cmd = Command(["mkdir", "-p", dirPath])
        cmd.run()

      # Make certain the target exists.
      if not os.access(self.path, os.F_OK):
        self._createFile()

    return self

  ######################################################################
  # Protected methods
  ######################################################################
  def _createFile(self):
    """Creates the targe file."""
    # N.B.: The names may not be sanitized for use with a shell!
    cmd = Command(["touch", self.path])
    cmd.run()

  ######################################################################
  # Private methods
  ######################################################################

########################################################################
class FileOpen(FileTouch):
  """The FileOpen object; provides basic access to a file.

  Class attributes:
    log (logging.Logger) - logger for this class
  Attributes:
    None
  """
  log = logging.getLogger('utils.FileOpen')

  ######################################################################
  # Public methods
  ######################################################################
  @property
  def file(self):
    return self.__file

  ######################################################################
  def flush(self):
    self.file.flush()

  ######################################################################
  def read(self, numberOfBytes = -1):
    return self.file.read(numberOfBytes)

  ######################################################################
  def readline(self, numberOfBytes = -1):
    return self.file.readline(numberOfBytes)

  ######################################################################
  def readlines(self, numberOfBytesHint = None):
    # The documentation for readlines is not consistent with the other
    # read methods as to what constitutes a valid default parameter.
    # Testing shows that neither None nor -1 are acceptable so we
    # use None and specifically check for it.
    if numberOfBytesHint is None:
      return self.file.readlines()
    else:
      return self.file.readlines(numberOfBytesHint)

  ######################################################################
  def seek(self, offset, whence = os.SEEK_SET):
    self.file.seek(offset, whence)

  ######################################################################
  def truncate(self, size = None):
    # The documentation for truncate indicates that without an argument
    # it truncates to the current file position.  Testing shows that
    # neither None nor -1 are acceptable as parameters so we use None
    # and specifically check for it.
    if size is None:
      self.file.truncate()
    else:
      self.file.truncate(size)

  ######################################################################
  def write(self, string):
    self.file.write(string)

  ######################################################################
  def writelines(self, sequenceOfStrings):
    self.file.writeline(sequenceOfStrings)

  ######################################################################
  # Overridden methods
  ######################################################################
  def next(self):
    return self.file.next()

  ######################################################################
  def __enter__(self):
    """Open the file and return ourself."""
    super(FileOpen, self).__enter__()
    if self._fd is None:
      self._fd = os.open(self.path, self._osMode)
    self.__file = os.fdopen(self._fd, self.__mode)
    return self

  ######################################################################
  def __exit__(self, exceptionType, exceptionValue, traceback):
    """ Close the file."""
    self.file.close()
    return super(FileOpen, self).__exit__(exceptionType,
                                          exceptionValue,
                                          traceback)

  ######################################################################
  def __init__(self, filePath, mode = "r", *args, **kwargs):
    """
    Arguments:
      None
    Returns:
      Nothing
    """
    super(FileOpen, self).__init__(filePath, *args, **kwargs)

    osMode = None
    if (len(mode) > 1) and ("+" in mode[1:]):
      osMode = os.O_RDWR
    elif mode[0] == "r":
      osMode = os.O_RDONLY
    elif mode[0] == "w":
      osMode = os.O_WRONLY | os.O_TRUNC
    else:
      osMode = os.O_RDWR
    if mode[0] == "a":
      osMode = osMode | os.O_APPEND

    self.__file = None
    self.__mode = mode
    self.__osMode = osMode

  ######################################################################
  def __iter__(self):
    return self

  ######################################################################
  # Protected methods
  ######################################################################
  @property
  def _osMode(self):
    return self.__osMode

  ######################################################################
  # Private methods
  ######################################################################


########################################################################
class FileLock(FileOpen):
  """The FileLock object; a context manager providing interlocked access on
  a file.

  The file is created, if necessary.

  Class attributes:
    log (logging.Logger) - logger for this class
  Attributes:
    _timeout - timeout in seconds (None = no timeout)
  """
  log = logging.getLogger('utils.FileLock')

  ######################################################################
  # Public methods
  ######################################################################

  ######################################################################
  # Overridden methods
  ######################################################################
  def __init__(self, filePath, mode, timeout=None, *args, **kwargs):
    """
    Arguments:
      filePath - (str) path to file
      mode - (str) open mode
      timeout - (int) timeout in seconds; may be None
    Returns:
      Nothing
    """
    super(FileLock, self).__init__(filePath, mode)
    self._timeout = timeout

  ######################################################################
  def __enter__(self):
    """If the open mode is read-only the file is locked shared else it is
    locked exclusively.
    """
    super(FileLock, self).__enter__()
    if self._osMode == os.O_RDONLY:
      flockMode = fcntl.LOCK_SH
      lockModeString = "shared"
    else:
      flockMode = fcntl.LOCK_EX
      lockModeString = "exclusive"

    if self._timeout is not None:
      self.log.debug("attempting to lock {f} in {s}s mode {m}"
                     .format(f=self.path,
                             s=self._timeout,
                             m=lockModeString))
      with Timeout(self._timeout, _(
          "Could not lock {f} in {s} seconds").format(f=self.path,
                                                      s=self._timeout)):
        fcntl.flock(self.file, flockMode)
    else:
      self.log.debug("attempting to lock {f} mode {m}"
                     .format(f=self.path,
                             m=lockModeString))
      fcntl.flock(self.file, flockMode)
    return self

  ######################################################################
  def __exit__(self, exceptionType, exceptionValue, traceback):
    """ Unlocks and closes the file."""
    fcntl.flock(self.file, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
    if exceptionType is not TimeoutError:
      self.log.debug("released lock {f}".format(f=self.path))

    return super(FileLock, self).__exit__(exceptionType,
                                          exceptionValue,
                                          traceback)

  ######################################################################
  # Protected methods
  ######################################################################

  ######################################################################
  # Private methods
  ######################################################################

########################################################################
class FileTemp(FileOpen):
  """The FileTemp object; a context manager providing temporary files
  with specified (or default) owner and permissions.
  An optional destination parameter specifies the location to which the
  temp file should be moved at exit, if no exception is encountered.
  The move, if specified, is performed after performing the owner
  manipulations.

  Class attributes:
    log (logging.Logger) - logger for this class
  Attributes:
    None
  """
  log = logging.getLogger('utils.FileTemp')

  ######################################################################
  # Public methods
  ######################################################################

  ######################################################################
  # Overridden methods
  ######################################################################
  def __init__(self, owner = None, ownerPerm = None, destination = None,
               *args, **kwargs):
    """
    Arguments:
      owner - (str) the owner to set for the file
      ownerPerm - (str) the permissions to set for the owner
      destination (str) the path to which to move the temp file on exit
    Returns:
      Nothing
    """
    tmpFile = tempfile.mkstemp()

    super(FileTemp, self).__init__(tmpFile[1], "r+", fd = tmpFile[0])

    if not owner:
      owner = str(os.geteuid())
    if not ownerPerm:
      ownerPerm = "rw"

    self.__owner = owner
    self.__ownerPerm = ownerPerm
    self.__destination = destination

  ######################################################################
  def __exit__(self, exceptionType, exceptionValue, traceback):
    exception = exceptionType

    if (exception is None) and (self.__destination is not None):
      try:
        cmd = Command(["chown", self.__owner, self.path])
        cmd.run()
        cmd = Command(["chmod", "=".join(["u", self.__ownerPerm]), self.path])
        cmd.run()
        self.file.close() # need to close the file to save data before move.
        cmd = Command(["mv", self.path, self.__destination])
        cmd.run()
      except Exception as ex:
        exception = ex

    if (exception is not None) or (self.__destination is None):
      try:
        cmd = Command(["rm", self.path])
        cmd.run()
      except:
        pass

    return super(FileTemp, self).__exit__(exceptionType,
                                          exceptionValue,
                                          traceback)

  ######################################################################
  # Protected methods
  ######################################################################

  ######################################################################
  # Private methods
  ######################################################################